The Ultimate Guide to Florida’s Island Paradise
Key West, the southernmost point of the United States, is a tropical island that promises something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or a little bit of both, this charming island has a variety of activities to fill your days. From exploring vibrant coral reefs to soaking in the unique local culture, Key West is a destination that captivates visitors with its laid-back atmosphere, rich history, and natural beauty. Here’s a list of must-do activities to make your Key West vacation unforgettable.
1. Watch the Sunset at Mallory Square
One of the most iconic activities in Key West is watching the sunset at Mallory Square. Every evening, locals and tourists alike gather at this waterfront plaza to witness a breathtaking sunset over the Gulf of Mexico. The square comes alive with street performers, musicians, artists, and food vendors, creating a festive atmosphere as the sky turns brilliant shades of orange and pink. It’s a tradition that you simply can’t miss.
2. Snorkel or Scuba Dive in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
The Florida Keys are home to some of the most beautiful and diverse marine ecosystems in the world. Key West offers numerous opportunities for snorkeling and scuba diving in the nearby Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. You can explore vibrant coral reefs, shipwrecks, and an abundance of marine life, including tropical fish, sea turtles, and rays. There are several guided tours available that take you to top spots like Western Dry Rocks and Sombrero Reef, perfect for divers of all experience levels.
3. Explore the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum
For literary lovers, a visit to the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum is a must. Hemingway lived in Key West from 1931 to 1939, and this charming Spanish Colonial house was where he wrote some of his most famous works, including A Farewell to Arms and To Have and Have Not. The house is now a museum where you can tour the writer’s former home, visit his private writing studio, and explore the lush gardens. Don’t forget to say hello to the famous six-toed cats that roam the property!
4. Take a Key West Sailing Tour
Key West’s crystal-clear waters are perfect for sailing, and there are a variety of boat tours to choose from. Whether you’re interested in a relaxing sunset cruise, a private charter, or a more adventurous excursion, you can explore the island’s waters in style. Popular tours include catamaran sails, day trips to Dry Tortugas National Park, or a sunset sailing tour, where you’ll enjoy stunning views of the coastline as the sun dips below the horizon.
5. Visit the Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory
If you’re looking for a peaceful escape, the Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory offers a tranquil experience. Inside the conservatory, you’ll find hundreds of butterflies fluttering among vibrant tropical plants in a glass-enclosed environment. It’s a magical, serene experience where you can learn about the lifecycle of butterflies and witness these beautiful creatures up close. The conservatory also features an education center with interactive exhibits and a small gift shop.
6. Rent a Bike or Scooter to Explore the Island
Key West is a small island, and one of the best ways to explore it is by bike or scooter. Rental shops throughout the island offer bikes, scooters, and electric vehicles that make it easy to get around. Ride through the historic streets of Old Town, stop by the Southernmost Point Buoy, and cruise along the waterfront. Renting a bike or scooter allows you to explore at your own pace and discover the island’s hidden gems, from quirky shops to charming cafes.
7. See the Cuban Migrant Boat Artifact at Beach Houses Key West
For a unique and thought-provoking experience, make sure to visit Beach Houses Key West, where you can see the Cuban Migrant Boat Artifact on display. This boat, once used by Cuban migrants in their desperate journey to reach the United States, is a powerful reminder of the island’s close ties to Cuba and the historical significance of migration to Key West. The artifact provides a poignant look into the struggles many faced in pursuit of a better life, and it’s an essential piece of Key West’s history. A visit to this display offers a deeper understanding of the island’s cultural and political heritage.
8. Visit the Southernmost Point Buoy
No trip to Key West is complete without a photo op at the Southernmost Point Buoy. Located at the corner of Whitehead and South Streets, this iconic landmark marks the southernmost point of the continental United States. The large, colorful buoy sits just 90 miles from Cuba, and it’s a must-see for visitors wanting to capture a memorable moment in one of the most unique spots in the country.
9. Take a Key West Ghost Tour
Key West is full of history—and ghost stories! If you’re a fan of the supernatural, join a ghost tour to explore the island’s haunted past. Several companies offer walking tours that take you through the oldest parts of Key West, stopping at historic buildings, cemeteries, and infamous locations known for paranormal activity. It’s a fun and eerie way to learn about the island’s history while keeping an eye out for any ghostly apparitions!
10. Tour the Truman Little White House
The Truman Little White House is a historic landmark and former winter retreat of President Harry S. Truman. He visited Key West numerous times during his presidency, and the house became a place where he could escape the pressures of Washington, D.C. The museum offers a glimpse into the life of the president, with many of his personal belongings, photographs, and even his office still intact. Guided tours offer fascinating insights into Truman’s time in Key West, as well as the significant decisions that were made here during his presidency.
11. Go Paddleboarding or Kayaking
The calm, clear waters around Key West, especially Sugarloaf Beach, are perfect for paddleboarding or kayaking. Rent a board or kayak from one of the many local shops, and set out to explore the island’s mangroves, waterways, and serene beaches. You can paddle through protected marine environments, encounter local wildlife, or simply enjoy the peace and quiet of the waters. Guided eco-tours are available for those looking to learn more about the island’s ecosystems, including its famous mangrove forests and coral reefs. Stay at Beach Houses Key West for easy access to the water and complementary kayaks.
12. Shop and Dine on Duval Street
Duval Street is Key West’s most famous thoroughfare, lined with shops, restaurants, bars, and galleries. Spend an afternoon strolling along this lively street, popping into unique boutiques, enjoying local art, or sampling fresh seafood at one of the island’s renowned restaurants. Whether you’re in the mood for a casual bite, a fancy dinner, or a tropical drink, Duval Street has something for everyone. Don’t forget to stop by Sloppy Joe’s Bar, a favorite hangout of Hemingway, for a refreshing cocktail.
13. Take a Day Trip to Dry Tortugas National Park
For an unforgettable adventure, take a day trip to Dry Tortugas National Park. Located about 70 miles west of Key West, this remote park is known for its crystal-clear waters, rich history, and abundant wildlife. It’s home to Fort Jefferson, a massive 19th-century military fortress, and offers excellent opportunities for snorkeling, birdwatching, and exploring pristine beaches. The park can be accessed by ferry or seaplane, and it’s well worth the trip for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
14. Relax on Key West’s Beaches
Key West may be known for its vibrant nightlife and history, but it also offers plenty of opportunities to relax on beautiful beaches. Smathers Beach is the largest and most popular, offering ample space for sunbathing, picnicking, and water sports. Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park is another great spot, offering a quieter, more natural beach with picnic areas, walking trails, and snorkeling opportunities right off the shore. For a more secluded vibe, head to Higgs Beach or South Beach, where you can enjoy peace and privacy.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re looking for outdoor adventure, cultural experiences, or simply a place to relax and soak up the sun, Key West offers a wide range of activities to suit every type of traveler. From exploring its rich history to enjoying its natural beauty, there’s no shortage of things to do in this island paradise. So pack your bags, grab your sunscreen, and get ready for an unforgettable Key West getaway!